Life and Relationships

What Are Seraphim?

Seraphim are heavenly beings described in Isaiah's vision of God's throne. They continually proclaim God's holiness and worship Him.

Published 2026-09-13 · Updated 2026-09-27

Written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team. Read our editorial policy.

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Biblical explanation

gives the clearest biblical description: “Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings” (). They proclaim: “Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts” (). One of the seraphim also takes a live coal from the altar and touches Isaiah's lips, symbolizing the removal of his guilt and the cleansing of his sin (). The scene emphasizes God's holiness. Isaiah is overwhelmed by his own uncleanness when he sees God's glory. The seraphim's worship therefore reinforces a central biblical truth: God's presence is perfectly holy. Seraphim are mentioned specifically in . The Bible gives us less information about them than about angels generally. It does not provide a complete hierarchy of all heavenly beings. Therefore, elaborate systems ranking angels should not be treated as explicit biblical teaching unless Scripture itself supports them.

In brief

gives the clearest biblical description: “Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings” ().

Bible references

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Editorial note

This answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.