Biblical explanation
Luke begins his Gospel by explaining that he investigated the events he recorded (). Paul's argument concerning the resurrection is also explicitly historical. He says Christ died, was buried, rose again, and appeared to numerous witnesses (). The Bible also repeatedly grounds theological teaching in historical events. Jesus referred to Adam and Eve (), Noah and the Flood (), Lot and Sodom (), Jonah (), and other Old Testament events. This is significant because Jesus used these accounts as real events in His teaching. Peter similarly describes the apostolic message as eyewitness testimony rather than fabricated stories: “We were eyewitnesses of his majesty” (). The Bible makes historical claims, but it does not claim that every historical question can be settled simply by quoting a verse. Archaeology, ancient documents, chronology, geography, and other historical evidence can be examined separately. Therefore, a responsible biblical approach does not need to claim that every archaeological question has already been solved. The important point is that Scripture itself presents its central events as historical realities.
In brief
Luke begins his Gospel by explaining that he investigated the events he recorded ().
Bible references
Go deeper into this topic Can We Trust the Bible? Start the studyThis answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.