Health and Stewardship

What Does the Bible Say About Alcohol?

The Bible warns strongly against drunkenness and its destructive consequences while recognizing that some biblical figures used wine in moderation, though many believers choose complete abstinence given the serious risks of impaired judgment and addiction.

Published 2026-09-13 · Updated 2026-09-27

Written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team. Read our editorial policy.

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Biblical explanation

Proverbs vividly describes the dangers of overindulgence, warning that wine “biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder” for those who linger over it (), and Paul instructs believers not to be drunk with wine, “wherein is excess,” but instead to be filled with the Spirit (). Scripture also warns that leaders and those in positions of responsibility should be especially cautious around alcohol (; ). Because alcohol carries genuine risks of addiction, impaired judgment, and harm to oneself and others, many believers choose to abstain entirely as a matter of wisdom and testimony, and anyone struggling with alcohol dependency is encouraged to seek support from a medical professional or addiction counselor alongside prayer and church support.

In brief

Proverbs vividly describes the dangers of overindulgence, warning that wine “biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder” for those who linger over it (), and Paul instructs believers not to be drunk with wine, “wherein is excess,” but instead to be filled with the Spirit ().

Bible references

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Editorial note

This answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.