Hope and Prophecy

What Does It Mean to Be Born Again?

To be born again means to experience spiritual renewal through the Holy Spirit. Jesus taught that entrance into God's kingdom requires a new birth that is spiritual rather than merely physical.

Published 2026-09-13 · Updated 2026-09-27

Written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team. Read our editorial policy.

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Biblical explanation

Jesus explained the new birth to Nicodemus in . Nicodemus initially understood Jesus' words in physical terms. Jesus clarified: “Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God” (). Physical birth gives physical life. The new birth gives spiritual life. Jesus then explained that the Spirit works invisibly, like the wind (). The new birth involves a transformation of the heart. Ezekiel had previously prophesied that God would give His people a new heart and put His Spirit within them (). Paul describes this transformation as becoming a “new creature” in Christ (). The new birth therefore is not simply joining a church, changing one's external behavior, or adopting a religious identity. It is the work of God in the heart. At the same time, the new birth produces visible results. connects the new life with a changed relationship to sin and righteousness.

In brief

Jesus explained the new birth to Nicodemus in .

Bible references

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Editorial note

This answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.