Biblical explanation
The distinction between clean and unclean animals appears before Sinai in the account of Noah () and is described in and . In those passages, swine is listed among the animals not intended for food. Jesus' teaching in addresses the traditions of religious leaders and the source of moral defilement; the context is eating with unwashed hands, not a discussion of the animal categories in Leviticus (). Peter's vision in also explains that God was teaching him not to call Gentile people common or unclean (), rather than giving Peter permission to ignore the vision's stated meaning. Paul teaches that the body belongs to God and should be cared for (). Christians should therefore avoid treating food rules as a way to earn salvation, while also taking biblical principles of holiness, stewardship, and health seriously. Whatever a person eats, it should be done to God's glory and without condemning others (; ).
In brief
The distinction between clean and unclean animals appears before Sinai in the account of Noah () and is described in and .
Bible references
Go deeper into this topic Does God Care About Your Body? Start the studyThis answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.