Biblical explanation
John sees an innumerable multitude “of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues” before God's throne (). Their white robes signify the righteousness and cleansing received through the Lamb, while their palm branches express victory and worship. The elder explains that they have come through great tribulation and have washed their robes in the Lamb's blood (). Their identity is therefore spiritual rather than ethnic or national: they are people redeemed by Christ from throughout the world. The passage ends with promises of God's presence, freedom from hunger and thirst, the Lamb's guidance, and the removal of every tear. Revelation presents this multitude to assure believers that God's saving work will succeed despite persecution and suffering.
In brief
John sees an innumerable multitude “of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues” before God's throne ().
Bible references
Go deeper into this topic Bible Prophecy: A Roadmap to the Future Start the studyThis answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.