Understanding Scripture

What Is Typology in the Bible?

Typology refers to the way certain Old Testament people, events, or institutions foreshadow and find deeper fulfillment in Jesus Christ and His work of salvation.

Published 2026-09-13 · Updated 2026-09-27

Written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team. Read our editorial policy.

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Biblical explanation

Paul describes Adam as “the figure of him that was to come,” referring to Christ (), and calls Old Testament events “ensamples” written for the instruction of later generations (). The Passover lamb points forward to Christ, “our passover,” who was sacrificed for us (). The sanctuary and its services similarly foreshadow the ministry of Christ, described in Hebrews as “a shadow of heavenly things” (). Recognizing these patterns helps readers see the unity of Scripture and deepens appreciation for how thoroughly God planned redemption in advance, using historical events to teach spiritual truths that reach their full meaning in Jesus.

In brief

Paul describes Adam as “the figure of him that was to come,” referring to Christ (), and calls Old Testament events “ensamples” written for the instruction of later generations ().

Bible references

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Editorial note

This answer is written and reviewed by the Word Oasis Editorial Team, and is presented with supporting references so you can examine each passage in context. If you notice an error or unclear statement, please suggest a correction.